Mhw tempered cathode. The Guiding Lands' energy fortifies the monsters living there. Mhw tempered cathode

 
 The Guiding Lands' energy fortifies the monsters living thereMhw tempered cathode  A cloth used to seal the corpse of a dreaded elder dragon

Buy. advertisement. Very rare Tempered Anjanath material. You can get this Layered Armor by crafting it at the Smithy with all the required materials and research points needed which are listed down below. Dreamcore Ore x1. N/A. Bevelled edges. Cortos Hardclaw in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Aquacore Ore x1. Very rare Black Diablos material. Tobi-Kadachi Cathode. Tempered monsters in Monster Hunter World (MHW) are special creatures found in special quests. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. Even a tiny sliver holds miraculous. Tempered Red Scale in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Obtained by carving its severed tail. Tempered Azure Horn x1 Elder Spiritvein Bone x1 Great Spiritvein Gem x1. Tobi-Kadachi Thickfur. Very rare Rajang material. Silver Rathalos Fellwing in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. 10. Very rare Tempered Rathalos material. How to get Tempered FlamepeltThis is a list of all Monster Materials in Monster Hunter World (MHW). These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Tempered Monsters are divided into three categories: ones you can take on at Hunter Ranks 13-29, Hunter Ranks 30-49, and then Hunter Rank 50+. You can obtain from Master Rank Tobi-Kadachi. 1500. Obtained by breaking its head. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. Very rare Tempered Paolumu material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Glavenus Mantle in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Very rare Namielle material. Tempered Viperthorn: 160 Melding Points: EZ Ration. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Very rare Tempered Blackveil Vaal Hazak material. トビカガチ (飛雷竜) in Japanese. Acidic Glavenus Cortex in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Monster Hunter World (MHW). Very rare Silver Rathalos material. A product of the brutal power struggle in the. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Very rare Pukei-Pukei material. 11. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Very rare Ebony Odogaron material. Add a Comment. x5. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Updated: 12 Jun 2021 07:24. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. N/A. Tobi-Kadachi Claw x2. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Hellfire Crystal. Tobi-Kadachi is a Large Monster in Monster Hunter World (MHW) . Tempered Icefang in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Welcome to Guiding Lands Complete Guide! A few notes to mention; A small amount of info was taken from the IGN Guide and some small bits from Fextralife wiki, with some heavy modification on my part here and there with regional monster list images, tables, guiding lands excel snapshots & other stuff. Obtained by carving its severed tail. Very rare Fulgur Anjanath material. Coldblooded Icefang. N/A. N/A. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Kadachi- Tempered Cathode - R10 Affinity Augment lvl3 (meldable, crownhorn) Wildspire-(4 unique spawns, 2 elder dragons, avoid unless you're running elemental heavy sets (bow, dagger, elem CB, SA, etc) Gold Rathian- Tempered Gold Scale- R12 Element Attack lvl3 (unmeldable)Tempered Cragbone. Very rare Pink Rathian material. Weapons Required; Armor Required; Kadachi+ Layered Head: x5: Kadachi+ Layered Chest: x5: Kadachi+ Layered Arms: x5: Kadachi+ Layered Torso: x5:. 7620. Tempered Icehide in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Obtained by breaking its forelegs. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Very rare Viper Tobi-Kadachi material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to. Obtained by breaking its horns. How to get Tempered CragboneThis is a list of all the charms in Monster Hunter World (MHW) and Iceborne. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Broadly used for many purposes. Used to craft weapons powerful enough to take over the world. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Very rare Paolumu material. Gem obtained from tempered monsters in the Guiding Lands. Unfortunately the game doesn’t do a great job of explaining them, but investigations for these monsters are mandatory if you’re trying to craft higher-end accessories using materials like Dragoncore Ore. This method lets you do seven types of augments, with six of those requiring a certain number of slots to activate: Extra Slots: This augment allows you to increase the number of slots in a weapon. Shock Charm I. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. 6500. Blinding Cathode x5: – GL Tobi-Kadachi Tobi-Kadachi Thickfur x3. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Very rare Tempered Kirin material. 9160. Tempered Tailedge. Very rare Glavenus material. Flood Sac in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Very rare Shrieking Legiana material. After defeating the final elder dragon, Shara Ishvalda they will present the credits, then you can speak to the Field Team Leader in Seliana. Obtained by breaking its head. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. 99. Very rare Tempered Lavasioth material. N/A. Very rare Tobi-Kadachi material. Silver Rathalos Cortex in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. How to get Monster EssenceNightshade Paolumu Fellwing in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. Very rare Tobi-Kadachi material. N/A. Players will need to be on their toes if they want to ensure they defeat this behemoth. @JebKerman. Tempered Cathode x3 Tobi-Kadachi Spiritvein Solidbone x3 The Guiding Lands 5-6 Prosperous Crystal x3 The Guiding. The Guiding Lands' energy fortifies the monsters living there. Mostly obtained by carving. Pink Scale in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and. Stygian Zinogre Skymerald in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Tempered Cragbone in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Very rare Beotodus material. Very rare Zinogre material. Very rare Shara Ishvalda material. 500 points Blackveil Vaal Hazak: Twilight Fang x1. Its front limbs also have a few spikes. Ore from Coral Highlands. Check the links below for more information on each Monster Material that can be obtained in the game!. Very rare Glavenus material. Tempered Magmafin in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Mostly obtained by carving. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. The Guiding Lands' energy fortifies the monsters living there. Tobi-Kadachi Electrode x2. Obtained by collecting rare drops. Very rare Kushala Daora material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. N/A. 99. How to get Tempered Azure. N/A. Very rare Tempered Rathalos material. The Guiding Lands' energy fortifies the monsters living there. Mostly obtained as a reward. Tempered Shocker in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Buy. The Guiding Lands is a Master Rank Location in Monster Hunter World Iceborne (MHW). Truth or lie, the ominousness is palatable. Binding Cathode x1 Fierce Dragonvein Bone x1 Mossy Greatbone x1 Decayed Crystal x1. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Tempered Flamepelt in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Tempered Cathode: 350: 120: Tempered Flamepelt: 400: 160: Tempered Red Scale: 450: 240: Tempered Cutwing: 450: 240: Tempered Silverpelt: 500: 320: Tempered Shocker: 500: 320: Tempered Azure Scale: 500: 320: Tempered Crown: 350: 120: Tempered Green Scale: 400: 160: Tempered Hide: 400: 160: Twisted Temperhorn: 450: 240: Tempered Tailedge: 450:. N/A. 1200. The Guiding Lands' energy fortifies the monsters living there. The Guiding Lands' energy fortifies the monsters living there. 1000 points Velkhana: Tempered Crownhorn x1. Stiff, used to craft gear. Buy. Buy Price. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Used to craft gear. This is only available to players who own the Iceborne Expansion. Tobi-Kadachi Hardclaw in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. 4340. Very rare Great Jagras material. Hellfire Crystal in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Very rare Tempered Rajang material. Very rare Tempered Barioth material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. 2000. Very rare Viper Tobi-Kadachi material. Very rare Tempered Shrieking Legiana material. Very rare Legiana material. We at Game8 thank you for your support. Monsters in The Guiding Lands usually leave behind special tracks from Signs of a Turf War. Tempered Torrent Sac 1862:Muddy Crown 1863:Tempered Crown 1868:Blinding Cathode. Banbaro Coin in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Streamstone Hammer: buat Augment Hammer dan Hunting Horn. Viper Tobi-Kadachi Thickfur in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Tempered Rendclaw. 500 points. N/A. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. 500. 11. Tempered Gold Scale in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Scorching Silverwing in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Sticky Ammo 1. Finding tempered monsters requires you to find the tempered monster trails first. N/A. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. 99. Chocolate in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Very rare Tempered Tigrex material. g. Tobi-Kadachi Claw+ x2. Spattered Hide in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. 24000. 99. Tempered Crimson Mane in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Very rare Namielle material. 6000. You can obtain from Master Rank Tobi-Kadachi. Heavy Fulgur Anjanath Nosebone. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Azure Dragonsphire in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Used to craft weapons powerful enough to take over the world. This is a guide for MHW Guiding Lands materials, regions, and equipment augments. Used in select gear. Deviljho Flail in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Blinding Cathode x5 Tobi-Kadachi Thickfur x3 Fierce Dragonvein Bone x3 Mossy Greatbone x2: Title Update #1 500 pts Lumu Rubbery Shell x5 Paolumu Thickfur x3. How to get Tempered Flamepelt Brachydios Pounder+. Tempered Cathode. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Tempered Cutwing. Obtained by breaking its head. Shock Charm II. Tempered Trancehide in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Kadachi- Tempered Cathode - R10 Affinity Augment lvl3 (meldable, crownhorn) Wildspire-(4 unique spawns, 2 elder dragons, avoid unless you're running elemental heavy sets (bow, dagger, elem CB, SA, etc) Gold Rathian- Tempered Gold Scale- R12 Element Attack lvl3 (unmeldable)99. Wasteland Cragbone in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Tempered Azure Horn in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Paralysis Coating. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Very rare Diablos material. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. Obtained by breaking its head. Binding Cathode x1 Fierce Dragonvein Bone x1 Mossy Greatbone x1 Decayed Crystal x1. x3. Very rare Seething Bazelgeuse material. Very rare Diablos material. 10. 2000 points Stygian Zinogre:. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Buy. Very rare Tobi-Kadachi material. Obtained by collecting rare drops. Very rare Velkhana material. Ancient Bone x4. Tempered Azure Scale in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. มอนสเตอร์ในแผนที่นี้จะดรอปไอเทมเฉพาะตัวของตัวเองทั้งเวอร์ชั่นปกติและเวอร์ชั่นม่วง (Tempered) เช่น Rathalos จะดรอป King Scale ลงมา ซึ่งไอ. Very rare Tempered Fulgur Anjanath material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. 2000 points Legiana:. Malformed Frenzybone. Tempered Cathode - MH:World - Kiranico - Monster Hunter World: Iceborne. How to get Tempered Azure. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. A coin given to those who have bested a Zinogre in the master rank Arena. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. Arch-Tempered monsters deal more damage and have more health than their Tempered versions. Blinding Cathode x5: – GL Tobi-Kadachi Tobi-Kadachi Thickfur x3 Fierce Dragonvein Bone x3 Mossy Greatbone x2: – GL Bonepile Forest Level 1: Tobi Kadachi+: Tempered Cathode x5: – GL Tobi-Kadachi Tobi-Kadachi Cathode x3 Spiritvein Slogbone x3 Slumbering Greatbone x2: – GL Bonepile Forest Level 3: Tzitzi-Ya-Ku: Dazzling Photophore+ x5. All materials and conditions necessary for weapon augmentation for Master Rank will be listed here. Colorful Plume. Pukei-Pukei Shard in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Threat Levels of tempered monsters. N/A. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Very rare Tobi-Kadachi material. N/A. Fatalis Hardhorn in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Large Pukei-Pukei Sac in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Mostly obtained by carving. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. 9. Scorching Scale. How to get Tempered. Tough, used in many weapons. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. You can keep track of what you have in this materials list: MHW - Guiding Lands Materials and Weapon Augments Guide. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. It can awaken hidden powers when combined. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Fierce Dragonvein Bone. Very rare Great Girros material. Viper Tobi-Kadachi Thorn in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. Guiding Forest Crystal in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Artemis's Notebook. 6000. 99. Enticing Viperthorn in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Tempered Level 1 . Tobi-Kadachi Claw+ x2. Tempered Cathode x1 Spiritvein Slogbone x1 Spiritvein Gem Shard x1. Kirin Azure Horn x1. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. 9. If you need normal materials for a monster, you can simply go to the melder and meld tempered materials for their normal version at a 1:1 ratio. Blinding Cathode. Very rare Tobi-Kadachi material. Mostly obtained by carving. N/A. Tempered Icehide in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Tempered Torrent Sac in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. 2000 points Boozy Beers: Spirited Canteen Ticket x1. Very rare Tempered Velkhana material. Guiding Rotted Dragonbone in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These take the form of two unique items per monster species -- one for the normal version, one for the tempered version (e. Rajang Hardclaw in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Jyuratodus Hardfang in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Tempered Great Horn: 30 Melding Points: EZ Shock Trap. Very rare Alatreon material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Obtained by breaking its wingarms. The Guiding Lands' energy fortifies the monsters living there. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. 2500. Supple, used to craft gear. 10. The Guiding Lands' energy fortifies the monsters living there. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. Supple, used to craft gear. In order for us to make the best articles possible, share your corrections, opinions, and thoughts about 「Shock Charm III Skills and How to Make | Monster Hunter World (MHW)」 with us!. Tobi-Kadachi Claw+ x2. Very rare Viper Tobi-Kadachi material. N/A. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. How to get Bathycite Ore9. On its back are patches of white fur as well as a bushy tail covered in rows of spikes. Very rare Tempered Tigrex material. Shock Charm I. Stiff, used to craft gear. -. 5470. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Grants thunder element properties. Streamstone Axe: buat Augment Switch Axe dan Charge Blade. In guiding lands, location determines if a lure tempered or not. A product of the brutal power struggle in the Guiding Lands. Tobi-Kadachi Cathode: 100%: Break Tobi-Kadachi's back Tobi-Kadachi Thickfur: 80%: Tobi-Kadachi Shard: 20%: Break Tobi-Kadachi's forelimbs. 9040. Very rare Tempered Anjanath material. The Guiding Lands' energy fortifies the monsters living there. Tempered monsters are a prime component of Monster Hunter World‘s endgame. Tempered Cragbone in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Ebony Odogaron Mantle in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. N/A. 11200. Layered Armor allows you to have the look of one armor set while wearing another, perfect for fashion hunting or covering up a "clown suit. Broadly used for many purposes. Tobi-Kadachi Electrode x2. Nightshade Paolumu Shard in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. 12. Buy. Master Rank: Tobi-Kadachi: Guiding Lands (Tempered) x1: 56%: Master Rank: Tobi-Kadachi: Capture Tobi-Kadachi x1: 56%: What Tempered Cathode is used for. 300. N/A. These monsters deal more damage and have more health than their High Rank versions. If you want to know where to find and how to use this item, check out the information below! Tempered Cathode - MH:World - Kiranico - Monster Hunter World: Iceborne Database Where to find Tempered Cathode What Tempered Cathode is used for Rarity 9 · Very rare Tempered Tobi-Kadachi material. Tempered Tobi-Kadachi Tempered Cathode Tempered Anjanath Tempered Flamepelt Tempered Rathalos Tempered Red Scale Tempered Nargacuga Tempered Cutwing Scarred Yian Garuga Tempered Silverpelt Tempered Zinogre Tempered tailblade, TM Acidic Glavenus, R 6-7 Tempered tailedge, TM Glavenus, F/W/V 6-7 Tempered talon, TM Ebony Odogaron, All 6-7 Tempered thunderpelt, TM Fulgur Anjanath, All 5-7 Tempered Torrent Sac, TM Coral Pukei-Pukei, C 5-7 Tempered trancehide, TM Namielle, C 7 Tempered twilight fang, TM Blackveil Vaal Hazak, R 7 Tempered Cathode in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Buy. Very rare Dodogama material. On its back are patches of white fur as well as a bushy tail covered in rows of spikes. Broadly used for many purposes. 10. Effluvial Frenzybone in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. N/A. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Banbaro Chine in Monster Hunter World (MHW) Iceborne is a Master Rank Material. Binding Cathode x1 Fierce Dragonvein Bone x1 Mossy Greatbone x1 Decayed Crystal x1. 112000. With Cheat Engine and the MHW script, get the values of the newly purchased weapon by highlighting it. Brachydios Pallium x1. Sturdy, but difficult to handle. Tempered Cragbone - Basic Information. 800. Obtained by breaking its wings. These useful parts are gathered and collected by Hunters in order to improve their Equipment and performance out in the field. Solid, used to craft gear.